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            OilfieldTechnology
          
        
        
          
            February
          
        
        
          2014
        
        
          Theseeightprojectsare focusedonoilproduction,eithervianew
        
        
          oilfielddevelopments,suchastheUmmal-LuluandNasroilfields,
        
        
          oron increasingoilproduction fromexisting fields, suchas the
        
        
          1.8MillionProjectandUpperandLowerZakum fielddevelopments.
        
        
          
            Iraqprospers
          
        
        
          Therehasalsobeenconsiderableactivity in Iraq,wherea totalof
        
        
          40majorcontractshavebeenawardedbetweenJanuary2010and
        
        
          August2013.Halfof thesecontracts (20)wereawardedon fivemajor
        
        
          projects–WestQurnaOne,WestQurnaTwo,Majnoon,Zubairand
        
        
          SouthRumaila– thatareexpected toaccount for75%of Iraq’s future
        
        
          oilproduction.
        
        
          Developmentof these fieldshas required technologyand
        
        
          experiencenotpresent in Iraqioil companies, so international
        
        
          operatorshavebeenbrought in toprovide theskillsandexpertise
        
        
          required to rehabilitateanddevelopexisting fields.This is reflected
        
        
          in thepresenceof three foreignoil companies–Gazprom,Lukoiland
        
        
          Shell–on the listof top twelveoperators,who togetheraccount for
        
        
          17contractsacross theBadra,WestQurnaTwoandMajnoonoilfield
        
        
          developments in Iraq.
        
        
          In2013,operatorGazpromawardedamajorEPCcontract to
        
        
          SamsungEngineering tobuild theCentralProcessingFacilities
        
        
          (CPF) forPhase IIof theBadraOilfieldproject in Iraq’s
        
        
          WasitProvince.Thecontract isvaluedatapproximately
        
        
          US$879million.A furtherEPCcontractaward isexpected
        
        
          in thenear future fora108km,18 in.pipeline to transport
        
        
          gas from theCPF to theZubeidapowerplant.
        
        
          
            Saudiperformsstrongly
          
        
        
          Activity inSaudiArabiahasbeenslower,with21major
        
        
          contractawardsmadebetweenJanuary2010and
        
        
          August2013.TheKingdom’snationaloil company,
        
        
          SaudiAramco,accounted for14of thesecontracts,
        
        
          awardedacrosseightdevelopments in thecountry.
        
        
          Similar toAbuDhabi,SaudiArabia’supstreamsector is
        
        
          dominatedbyamixof large-scalegas fielddevelopments,
        
        
          suchas theWasitandMidyan fields,andmaintenanceofoil
        
        
          production levels throughnewand redevelopmentoilfield
        
        
          projects.Contractingactivity inSaudiArabiapeaked
        
        
          in2012whenaseriesof significantEPCcontractswere
        
        
          awardedacrossmanyof itsenergyprojects.
        
        
          Despite thedecline inactivity in2013,major
        
        
          investmentscontinued tobemade,withaUS$1billion
        
        
          EPCcontractawarded toMcDermottearly in theyear
        
        
          forPhaseIIof theSafaniyaOilfieldUpgrade.Notably,
        
        
          FosterWheelerwasawarded theFEEDcontract for the
        
        
          plannedexpansionof theKhuraisOilfield inAugust2013,
        
        
          which isdue tobecompleted in thesecondquarterof2014,
        
        
          with tenders forEPCcontractsexpected tobe released in
        
        
          mid-2014.
        
        
          
            Leadingcontractors
          
        
        
          The top tenmostsuccessful contractorsacross the
        
        
          MENA regionwereawardeda totalof50EPCcontracts,
        
        
          18FEEDcontractsandsixPMCcontracts (Figure4)across
        
        
          40developmentsbetweenJanuary2010andAugust2013.
        
        
          WorleyParsonshasbeenthemostsuccessfulcontractor,
        
        
          securingatotalof14contracts, followedcloselybySaipem
        
        
          withatotalof13contracts.WorleyParsonshasbeen
        
        
          prosperous in Iraq,havingsecuredtheFEEDcontract,
        
        
          andthenthesubsequentPMCandEPCcontracts forthe
        
        
          giantSouthRumailaoilfield,whereaBP-ledconsortium
        
        
          2014prospects
        
        
          Nasr Oilfield, Abu Dhabi: Operator Adma-Opco
        
        
          is close to awarding twomajor EPC contracts
        
        
          for Phase II of this 65 000 bpd offshore field
        
        
          development. A number of contractors have
        
        
          prequalified for Package 1 (central processing
        
        
          facility) and Package 2 (sevenwellhead towers
        
        
          and 200 km of pipelines) and contract awards are
        
        
          expected later this year.
        
        
          South Rumaila Oilfield, Iraq: This field in
        
        
          southern Iraq is classed as a super-giant with
        
        
          an estimated 16 billion bbls of reserves. Iraq’s
        
        
          Oil Ministry has agreed a new plateau target of
        
        
          2.1million bpd for the field, and an EPC contract
        
        
          award for the central processing facility expected
        
        
          later this year.
        
        
          Khazzan andMakerem gas fields: The
        
        
          Omani government gave the go-ahead to this
        
        
          BP-led project in December 2013, paving the
        
        
          way for constructionwork to begin this year.
        
        
          Bidding activity is currently underway for
        
        
          two EPC contracts; one for the early development
        
        
          work and one for the surface facility package.
        
        
          
            Figure1.
          
        
        
          Numberofcontractsbyyear(Jan2010-Aug2013). Imagecourtesyof
        
        
          EICDataStream.
        
        
          
            Figure2.
          
        
        
          Numberofcontractsbycountry(Jan2010-Aug2013). Imagecourtesyof
        
        
          EICDataStream.