67
          
        
        
          December
        
        
          2014
        
        
          HYDROCARBON
        
        
          ENGINEERING
        
        
          F
        
        
          or many years full retrospective
        
        
          HAZOPs have been undertaken
        
        
          for upstream and downstream
        
        
          oil and gas assets in order to
        
        
          revalidate their safe operation. The main
        
        
          reason for revalidation is that
        
        
          circumstances change and in general the
        
        
          understanding of hazards also increases.
        
        
          HAZOP, originally intended for capital
        
        
          projects, is now specifically mentioned in
        
        
          the USA’s Process Safety Management
        
        
          regulations, reflecting its position as a
        
        
          best practice approach for risk
        
        
          assessments, including its application to
        
        
          
            Keith Baisden, ABB
          
        
        
          
            Consulting, UK,
          
        
        
          explains
        
        
          the role of risk assessment
        
        
          methodology in assuring
        
        
          process safety in the oil and
        
        
          gas sector.